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1 all-steel tyre
Автомобильный термин: цельнометаллокордные шины -
2 all-steel tyre
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3 tyre running machine
станок для испытания шин; обкаточный станок для шин- tyre scuff detector - tyre seat - tyre section - tyre shoe - tyre side wear - tyre sipes - tyre size - tyre sleeve - tyre slits - tyre slots - tyre soling - tyre static deflection - tyre static-loaded radius - tyre steel - tyre stiffness - tyre store - tyre talc - tyre tester - tyre-testing equipment - tyre toe-in wear - tyre toe-out wear - tyre tool - tyre-tread - tyre tread - tyre tread design - tyre tread imprint - tyre tread stitcher - tyre tube - tyre underinflation wear - tyre unloaded radial runout - tyre valve - tyre vulcanization - tyre vulcanizer - tyre wear- air tyre- all-textile tyre - all-weather tyre - all-wire tyre - belt tyre - belted tyre - belted-bias tyre- car tyre- cast tyre - cellastic tyre - change a tyre - clincher tyre - contour-molded tyreАнгло-русский словарь по машиностроению > tyre running machine
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4 цельнометаллокордные шины
Automobile industry: all-steel tyreУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > цельнометаллокордные шины
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5 металлокордная шина
1) Military: steel-cord tyre2) Engineering: all-steel tire, steel tire, steel-belted tire3) Automobile industry: all-wire tire, metal-cord tire, steel belted tire4) Polymers: steel cord tire (с металлокордом в каркасе и брокере), wire cord tireУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > металлокордная шина
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6 cubierta
f.1 cover.2 carcass, body.3 deck.cubierta de paseo promenade deck4 envelope.5 folder.6 boat deck, deck, boat floor.7 tire, tyre.8 overlay.9 involucre, involucrum.10 operculum.past part.past participle of spanish verb: cubrir.* * *1 (gen) cover, covering2 (de libro) cover3 ARQUITECTURA roof4 (de neumático) tyre (US tire)5 (capó) bonnet, US hood6 (de barco, avión) deck\en cubierta on deckcubierta de lona tarpaulin, canvas* * *noun f.1) cover2) deck* * *SF1) (=cobertura) cover(ing); [de libro] cover, jacket; [de edificio] roof2) [de rueda] tyre, tire (EEUU)3) (Náut) decksalir a cubierta — to go up o out on deck
4) Méx (=funda) sheath5) (=pretexto) cover, pretext6) (=sobre) envelopebajo esta cubierta — under the same cover, enclosed herewith
* * *2) (Auto) tire*3) (Náut) ( en barco) deck•* * *2) (Auto) tire*3) (Náut) ( en barco) deck•* * *cubierta11 = cover, lid, covering, canopy, top, housing cover.Nota: Generalmente de mecanismos.Ex: Thus, for instance, a title statement will be extracted from a title page, and not from the cover or the spine.
Ex: The casting-box for flong moulds was a flat iron case like a portfolio with one hinged lid.Ex: The choice of metal chairs with plastic seats, rather than wooden chairs with leather coverings, is meaningful.Ex: 'Well, it's just that,' he said under a crawling canopy of smoke, trying to arrange himself easily on the hard chair.Ex: Documents should be kept in acid free boxes with loose fitting tops on shelves preferably made from baked enamel steel.Ex: A spoken dialogue between the system and the trainee would proceed as follows: System 'Try to assemble the air compressor' Trainee: 'How?' System: 'Install pump, install pump brace, install pulley, install belt housing cover.* cubierta anterior = front cover, front board.* cubierta de papel = paper cover.* cubierta formada por las copas de los árboles = canopy, overstorey [overstory, -USA].* cubierta protectora = shield.* cubiertas = binding case, case.* cubierta terminada = topping-out.* diseño de la cubierta = cover design.* edición en cubierta dura = hardback, hardcover.* fecha de la cubierta = cover date.* interior de la cubierta = inside cover.* sobrecubierta = dust wrapper.* título de cubierta = binder's title.* título de la cubierta = cover title.cubierta22 = deck, upper deck.Ex: To illustrate how the mechanism works in a realistic domain, the author implements design systems for the deck structure and midship section of bulk cargo ships = Para ilustrar cómo funciona el mecanismo en un entorno real, el autor pone en práctica sistemas de diseño para la estructura de cubierta y la sección de mitad del barco de los navíos de carga.
Ex: Cabins on the upper decks usually cost more than those on the lower decks.* cubierta de armas = cannon deck.* cubierta de cañones = cannon deck.* cubierta de proa = forecastle.* cubierta de vuelo = flight deck.* cubierta inferior = lower deck.* cubierta superior = upper deck.* todos a cubierta = all hands on deck!.cubierta33 = tyre [tire, -USA].Ex: Very many SLIS were able to demonstrate a great deal of IT-related re-training endeavour; 're-treading of old tyres' one respondent rather unkindly put it.
* * *A1 (funda) cover2 (de un libro) cover, sleeve, jacketB ( Auto) tire*Compuesto:tubeless tire*C ( Náut) (en un barco) decksalió a cubierta he went up on deckCompuestos:● cubierta de aterrizaje or de vueloflight deckpromenade deckpoop deckforedecklower deckmain deckupper deck, top deck* * *
cubierta sustantivo femenino
1
( de libro) cover, sleeve
2 (Náut) ( en barco) deck;
cubierto,-a
I adjetivo
1 covered
(piscina) indoor
(cielo) overcast
2 (trabajo, plaza) filled
II sustantivo masculino
1 (asiento y plato para un comensal) place setting
2 cubiertos, cutlery sing
cubierta sustantivo femenino
1 cover
2 (de rueda) tyre, US tire
3 Náut deck
4 (techo) roof
' cubierta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cortante
- piscina
- pista
- encuadernación
- sacar
- tarta
- techo
English:
cover
- covering
- deck
- evergreen
- flight-deck
- mate
- promenade deck
- sheath
- wash down
- binding
- casing
- flight
- guard
- hood
- mass
- swimming
* * *cubierta nf1. [de mesa, cama] covercubierta vegetal vegetation2. [de libro, revista] cover3. [de edificio] roof4. [de neumático] tyre5. [de barco] deckcubierta inferior lower deck;cubierta de popa poop deck;cubierta de proa foredeck;cubierta superior upper deck* * *f1 MAR deck2 AUTO tire, Brtyre3 ARQUI roof* * *cubierta nf1) : covering2) forro: cover, jacket (of a book)3) : deck* * *cubierta n1. (en general) cover2. (de libro portada) cover3. (de libro sobrecubierta) book jacket4. (de rueda) tyre5. (de barco) deck -
7 building
1) постройка; строение; здание; сооружение; комплекс зданий3) строительный•- abutting buildings - accessory building - additional building - administrative building - air-conditioned building - ancillary building - arch building - basic building - bay-type building - bay-type industrial building - bridge building - business building - civic building - cold-weather building - community building - concrete-steel building - control building - convertible building - deckhead building - detached building - detention building - dilapidated building - domestic building - ecclesiastical building - engine building - engineering building - exhibition building - fabricated building - flat building - framed building - frame-panel building - functional building - hall building - hall-type industrial building - heapstead building - high-density apartment building - high-rise apartment building - high-rise building - intelligent building - integrated building - jerry building - line building - low-rise apartment building - market building - medium-rise apartment building - memorial building - mill building - model building - modular building - monastic building - multispan industrial building - multispan complex industrial building - multistorey apartment building - multistoreyed building - multistoreyed garage building - municipal building - office building - one-storey building - pavilion-like building - prefabricated building - prefabricated reusable building - process building - production building - pseudodipteral building - public building - railroad building - residence building - residential building - residential and community building - ribbon building - ruinous building - sectional building - set-back building - single-aisle building - single-storey building - smallholding building - speculative building - speculative building of flats - sporadic building - sport building - sports building - standardized building - station building - steel frame mill building - stone building - storage building - store building - stressed-skin building - system building - temporal building - temporary building - tenement building - theatre building - tier building - timber building - tower building - towerlike building - two-aisle building - tyre building - universal building - walk-up building - water-conditioning building* * *1. здание; сооружение; постройка; строение; корпус2. строительство; возведение зданийbuilding constructed to 12 m grid — здание с сеткой колонн 12*12 м
building ready for moving-in — здание «под ключ»
- above-grade buildingbuilding up of surface layer — нанесение поверхностного слоя (напр. бетона при торкретировании)
- above-ground building
- abutting buildings
- accessory building
- administration building
- agricultural building
- agricultural production building
- airport building
- all-brick building
- all-metal building
- ancillary building
- arch building
- bank building
- bearing-wall building
- beautifully detailed building
- bedroom building
- bridge building
- central-corridor residential building
- centralized building
- centrally-planned building
- cherished building
- civic building
- cold-weather building
- communal building
- complicated building
- concrete building
- concrete-frame building
- curved building
- demountable building
- domestic building
- earthquake resistance building
- earth-sheltered building
- ecclesiastic building
- educational building
- energy-efficient building
- expo building
- factory building
- factory-built building
- farm building
- fireproof building
- framed building
- frame building
- functional building
- government building
- great public building
- heavy industrial building
- heightened building
- high-rise building
- historic building
- home building
- hostel building
- industrial building
- industrialized building
- industrial production building
- inflatable building
- integrated building
- large-panel building
- light industrial building
- line building
- link building
- loft building
- low-energy building
- low rise building
- main building
- manufacturing building
- memorial building
- mill building
- minor industrial building
- module-built building
- multicompartment building
- multifamily residential building
- multipurpose building
- multistory building
- multiuse building
- municipal buildings
- neighboring buildings
- nondomestic building
- nonresidential building
- office building
- permanent buildings
- portal framed building
- porticoed building
- post-frame building
- post-tensioned building
- precast concrete building
- precast concrete demountable building
- precast concrete framed building
- pre-engineered metal building
- prefabricated building
- pressurized building
- production building
- public building
- public service buildings
- quickly erected building
- racetrack building
- railway buildings
- raised building
- ramshackle building
- rectilinear building
- relocatable building
- repellent looking building
- residence building
- ribbon building
- riverside building
- school building
- science building
- set-back building
- single story building
- site-cast concrete building
- skeleton building
- solar building
- split-level building
- sports building
- steel building
- steel-framed building
- steel-frame building
- steel framed multistory buildings
- storage building
- stuccoed building
- subtle building
- systems building
- tall block building
- tapering building
- temporary buildings
- terminal building
- terraced buildings
- three-dimensional module house building
- three-dimensional house building
- three-floored building
- tier building
- tower building
- tropical building
- turn-key type building
- typical apartment building
- unassertive building
- unit-built building
- university building
- unserviceable building
- ventilation building
- walk-up building
- waterside building
- wing-shaped building
- winter building -
8 tire
- all-surface tire
- all-terrain tire
- all-weather tire
- arch tire
- arched tire
- bulletproof tire
- cross-biased tire
- cross-country tire
- cross-ply tire
- diagonal tire
- drive tire
- dual tire
- flat tire
- high-mileage tire
- high-pressure tire
- high-speed tire
- inflated tire
- lined tire
- low tire
- low-aspect tire
- low-pressure tire
- low-profile tire
- M+S tire
- metal-cord tire
- mud and snow tire
- off-road tire
- puncture-sealing tire
- radial tire
- recapped tire
- regrooved tire
- renewed tire
- retreaded tire
- road and winter tire
- self-sealing tire
- snow tire
- solid rubber tire
- solid tire
- steel-cord tire
- steel-studded tire
- steer tire
- studded tire
- tubed tire
- tubeless tire
- twin tire
- wide cross-section tire
- winter tire* * *• = tyre• шина* * *• 1) /vi/ утомиться; 2) /vt/ утомить• шина -
9 platte
f; -, -n4. (Herdplatte) hotplate5. (Felsplatte) ledge6. (Schallplatte) record; die Platte kenn ich schon umg., fig. I’ve heard that one before; leg mal eine neue Platte auf umg., fig. can you put the other side on for a change?; der hat ganz schön was auf der Platte umg. he’s on the ball, he’s really with it7. Computer: hard disk8. umg. (Glatze) bald pate; (kahle Stelle) bald patch; eine Platte haben / kriegen be / be going bald9. Sl. (Schlafplatz für Nichtsesshafte): auf Platte sein (obdachlos sein) be homeless ( oder on the streets); Platte machen (im Freien übernachten) kip out* * *die Platte(Geschirr) dish;(Schallplatte) disc; record;(Scheibe) plate; plaque;(Steinplatte) slab* * *Plạt|te ['platə]f -, -n1) (= Holzplatte) piece of wood, wood no pl, board; (zur Wandverkleidung) panel; (= Tischtennisplatte) ping-pong table; (= Glasplatte/Metallplatte/Plastikplatte) piece or sheet of glass/metal/plastic; (= Betonplatte, Steinplatte) slab; (zum Pflastern) paving stone, flag(stone); (= Kachel, Fliese) tile; (= Grabplatte) gravestone, slab; (= Herdplatte) hotplate; (= Tischplatte) (table) top; (ausziehbare) leaf; (= Felsenplatte) shelf, ledge; (GEOG = ebenes Land) flat or low land; (GEOL = tektonische Platte) (tectonic) plate; (= Druckstock) plate; (= Münzrohling) coin disc; (PHOT) plate; (von Gebiss) (dental) plate; (= Gedenktafel) plaque; (COMPUT) diskein Ereignis auf die Platte bannen — to capture an event on film
3) (= Schallplatte) record, discetw auf Platte sprechen/aufnehmen — to make a record of sth, to record sth
die Platte kenne ich schon (fig inf) — I've heard all that before, I know that line
er legte die alte Platte auf (fig inf) — he started on his old theme
leg doch mal eine neue Platte auf! (fig inf) — change the record, can't you!
5) (Aus = Verbrecherbande) gang (of criminals)6) (sl)* * *die1) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) record2) (a shallow dish for holding food etc: china plates.) plate3) (a sheet of metal etc: The ship was built of steel plates.) plate4) (a sheet of glass etc coated with a sensitive film, used in photography.) plate5) (a kind of large, flat plate: a wooden platter.) platter* * *Plat·te1<-, -n>[ˈplatə]f1. (Steinplatte) slab2. (Metalltafel) sheet, plate3. (Schallplatte) recordkalte \Platte cold platter, cold collationmagneto-optische \Platte magneto-optical disk8. (fam) bald head [or pate]eine \Platte haben to be bald9. (sl: Plattenbau) prefab (a building made from prefabricated slabs of reinforced concrete); (Plattenbausiedlung) prefab estate10.Plat·te2<-n, -n>[ˈplatə]m (fam)einen \Platten haben to have a flat [tyre [or AM tire]] [or a puncture]* * *die; Platte, Platten1) (SteinPlatte) slab; (MetallPlatte) plate; sheet; (Mikroskopie usw.): (GlasPlatte) slide; (Paneel) panel; (SpanPlatte, HartfaserPlatte usw.) board; (StyroporPlatte usw.) sheet; (TischPlatte) [table-] top; (GrabPlatte) [memorial] slab; (fotografische Platte) [photographic] plate; (DruckPlatte) [pressure] plate; (Kachel, Fliese) tile; (zum Pflastern) flagstone; paving stone2) (KochPlatte) hotplate3) (SchallPlatte) [gramophone] recorddie Platte kenne ich [schon] — (fig. ugs.) I've heard that one before
5) (Speise) dishkalte Platte — selection of cold meats [and cheese]
* * *…platte f im subst1. aus best. Material:Kunststoffplatte plastic sheet;Stahlplatte steel sheet2. für best. Zweck:Deckenplatte ceiling tile;Tischtennisplatte pingpong tabletop3. GASTR:Gemüseplatte (plate with a) selection of vegetables;Schinkenplatte (plate with an) assortment of different types of ham;* * *die; Platte, Platten1) (SteinPlatte) slab; (MetallPlatte) plate; sheet; (Mikroskopie usw.): (GlasPlatte) slide; (Paneel) panel; (SpanPlatte, HartfaserPlatte usw.) board; (StyroporPlatte usw.) sheet; (TischPlatte) [table-] top; (GrabPlatte) [memorial] slab; (fotografische Platte) [photographic] plate; (DruckPlatte) [pressure] plate; (Kachel, Fliese) tile; (zum Pflastern) flagstone; paving stone2) (KochPlatte) hotplate3) (SchallPlatte) [gramophone] recordetwas auf Platte (Akk.) aufnehmen — make a record of something
die Platte kenne ich [schon] — (fig. ugs.) I've heard that one before
4) (Teller) plate; (zum Servieren, aus Metall) dish5) (Speise) dishkalte Platte — selection of cold meats [and cheese]
* * *-n (Felsplatte) f.ledge n. -n (Glas, Blech) f.sheet n. -n (Glatze) f.bald pate n. -n (Holz) f.board n. -n (Wand, Fußboden) f.panel n. -n f.disk drive n.flag (flagstone) n.flagstone n.paving slab n.plate n.record (music) n.slab n. -
10 frame
рама; рамка; ферма; балка; станина; корпус; остов; каркас; козлы; дуга; скоба; обойма; струбцинка; конструкция; строение; сооружение; II собирать из частей (конструкцию); вставлять в раму; строить, сооружать- frame cross-member - frame diagram - frame extension - frame girder - frame head - frame longitudinal member - frame lug - frame member - frame misalignment - frame of axis - frame of roof - frame section - frame side member - frame side rail - frame straightener - frame turn-over hoist - frame weave - frame weaving - frame work - box frame - braced frame - bracing frame - buffer frame - built-up frame - cambered frame - car frame - cast-welded frame - saw frame - double-drop frame - double standard frame - drying frame - glass frame - hammer frame - herringbone frame - high-level frame - hinged frame - inswept frame - joggled frame - kick-up frame - lattice frame - lift frame - load-bearing frame - magnet frame - main frame - open frame - pin-connected frame - pinion frame - pipe frame - plate frame - portal frame - pressed frame - pressed steel frame - push frame - radiator frame - rigid frame - riveted frame - seat frame - side frame - side-car frame - split frame - spring frame - stamped frame - steel frame - stiffening frame - straight frame - straight-braced frame - supporting frame - swing frame - track frame - track roller frame - truck frame - trussed frame - tubular frame - tubular herringbone frame - tyre carrier frame - underslung frame - welded frame - wheel house frame - winch frame - window frame - windshield frame - wire frame - wood frame - wood-filled frame - X-frame -
11 Platte
f; -, -n4. (Herdplatte) hotplate5. (Felsplatte) ledge6. (Schallplatte) record; die Platte kenn ich schon umg., fig. I’ve heard that one before; leg mal eine neue Platte auf umg., fig. can you put the other side on for a change?; der hat ganz schön was auf der Platte umg. he’s on the ball, he’s really with it7. Computer: hard disk8. umg. (Glatze) bald pate; (kahle Stelle) bald patch; eine Platte haben / kriegen be / be going bald9. Sl. (Schlafplatz für Nichtsesshafte): auf Platte sein (obdachlos sein) be homeless ( oder on the streets); Platte machen (im Freien übernachten) kip out* * *die Platte(Geschirr) dish;(Schallplatte) disc; record;(Scheibe) plate; plaque;(Steinplatte) slab* * *Plạt|te ['platə]f -, -n1) (= Holzplatte) piece of wood, wood no pl, board; (zur Wandverkleidung) panel; (= Tischtennisplatte) ping-pong table; (= Glasplatte/Metallplatte/Plastikplatte) piece or sheet of glass/metal/plastic; (= Betonplatte, Steinplatte) slab; (zum Pflastern) paving stone, flag(stone); (= Kachel, Fliese) tile; (= Grabplatte) gravestone, slab; (= Herdplatte) hotplate; (= Tischplatte) (table) top; (ausziehbare) leaf; (= Felsenplatte) shelf, ledge; (GEOG = ebenes Land) flat or low land; (GEOL = tektonische Platte) (tectonic) plate; (= Druckstock) plate; (= Münzrohling) coin disc; (PHOT) plate; (von Gebiss) (dental) plate; (= Gedenktafel) plaque; (COMPUT) diskein Ereignis auf die Platte bannen — to capture an event on film
3) (= Schallplatte) record, discetw auf Platte sprechen/aufnehmen — to make a record of sth, to record sth
die Platte kenne ich schon (fig inf) — I've heard all that before, I know that line
er legte die alte Platte auf (fig inf) — he started on his old theme
leg doch mal eine neue Platte auf! (fig inf) — change the record, can't you!
5) (Aus = Verbrecherbande) gang (of criminals)6) (sl)* * *die1) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) record2) (a shallow dish for holding food etc: china plates.) plate3) (a sheet of metal etc: The ship was built of steel plates.) plate4) (a sheet of glass etc coated with a sensitive film, used in photography.) plate5) (a kind of large, flat plate: a wooden platter.) platter* * *Plat·te1<-, -n>[ˈplatə]f1. (Steinplatte) slab2. (Metalltafel) sheet, plate3. (Schallplatte) recordkalte \Platte cold platter, cold collationmagneto-optische \Platte magneto-optical disk8. (fam) bald head [or pate]eine \Platte haben to be bald9. (sl: Plattenbau) prefab (a building made from prefabricated slabs of reinforced concrete); (Plattenbausiedlung) prefab estate10.Plat·te2<-n, -n>[ˈplatə]m (fam)einen \Platten haben to have a flat [tyre [or AM tire]] [or a puncture]* * *die; Platte, Platten1) (SteinPlatte) slab; (MetallPlatte) plate; sheet; (Mikroskopie usw.): (GlasPlatte) slide; (Paneel) panel; (SpanPlatte, HartfaserPlatte usw.) board; (StyroporPlatte usw.) sheet; (TischPlatte) [table-] top; (GrabPlatte) [memorial] slab; (fotografische Platte) [photographic] plate; (DruckPlatte) [pressure] plate; (Kachel, Fliese) tile; (zum Pflastern) flagstone; paving stone2) (KochPlatte) hotplate3) (SchallPlatte) [gramophone] recorddie Platte kenne ich [schon] — (fig. ugs.) I've heard that one before
5) (Speise) dishkalte Platte — selection of cold meats [and cheese]
* * *1. (großer Teller) dish;kalte Platte GASTR cold cuts4. (Herdplatte) hotplate5. (Felsplatte) ledge6. (Schallplatte) record;die Platte kenn ich schon umg, fig I’ve heard that one before;leg mal ’ne neue Platte auf umg, fig can you put the other side on for a change?;7. COMPUT hard diskeine Platte haben/kriegen be/be going bald9. sl (Schlafplatz für Nichtsesshafte):Platte machen (im Freien übernachten) kip out10. umg:die Platte putzen (verschwinden, weggehen) hop off* * *die; Platte, Platten1) (SteinPlatte) slab; (MetallPlatte) plate; sheet; (Mikroskopie usw.): (GlasPlatte) slide; (Paneel) panel; (SpanPlatte, HartfaserPlatte usw.) board; (StyroporPlatte usw.) sheet; (TischPlatte) [table-] top; (GrabPlatte) [memorial] slab; (fotografische Platte) [photographic] plate; (DruckPlatte) [pressure] plate; (Kachel, Fliese) tile; (zum Pflastern) flagstone; paving stone2) (KochPlatte) hotplate3) (SchallPlatte) [gramophone] recordetwas auf Platte (Akk.) aufnehmen — make a record of something
die Platte kenne ich [schon] — (fig. ugs.) I've heard that one before
4) (Teller) plate; (zum Servieren, aus Metall) dish5) (Speise) dishkalte Platte — selection of cold meats [and cheese]
* * *-n (Felsplatte) f.ledge n. -n (Glas, Blech) f.sheet n. -n (Glatze) f.bald pate n. -n (Holz) f.board n. -n (Wand, Fußboden) f.panel n. -n f.disk drive n.flag (flagstone) n.flagstone n.paving slab n.plate n.record (music) n.slab n. -
12 Adams, William Bridges
[br]b. 1797 Madeley, Staffordshire, Englandd. 23 July 1872 Broadstairs, Kent, England[br]English inventory particularly of road and rail vehicles and their equipment.[br]Ill health forced Adams to live abroad when he was a young man and when he returned to England in the early 1830s he became a partner in his father's firm of coachbuilders. Coaches during that period were steered by a centrally pivoted front axle, which meant that the front wheels had to swing beneath the body and were therefore made smaller than the rear wheels. Adams considered this design defective and invented equirotal coaches, built by his firm, in which the front and rear wheels were of equal diameter and the coach body was articulated midway along its length so that the front part pivoted. He also applied himself to improving vehicles for railways, which were developing rapidly then.In 1843 he opened his own engineering works, Fairfield Works in north London (he was not related to his contemporary William Adams, who was appointed Locomotive Superintendent to the North London Railway in 1854). In 1847 he and James Samuel, Engineer to the Eastern Counties Railway, built for that line a small steam inspection car, the Express, which was light enough to be lifted off the track. The following year Adams built a broad-gauge steam railcar, the Fairfield, for the Bristol \& Exeter Railway at the insistance of the line's Engineer, C.H.Gregory: self-propelled and passenger-carrying, this was the first railcar. Adams developed the concept further into a light locomotive that could haul two or three separate carriages, and light locomotives built both by his own firm and by other noted builders came into vogue for a decade or more.In 1847 Adams also built eight-wheeled coaches for the Eastern Counties Railway that were larger and more spacious than most others of the day: each in effect comprised two four-wheeled coaches articulated together, with wheels that were allowed limited side-play. He also realized the necessity for improvements to railway track, the weakest point of which was the joints between the rails, whose adjoining ends were normally held in common chairs. Adams invented the fishplated joint, first used by the Eastern Counties Railway in 1849 and subsequently used almost universally.Adams was a prolific inventor. Most important of his later inventions was the radial axle, which was first applied to the leading and trailing wheels of a 2–4–2 tank engine, the White Raven, built in 1863; Adams's radial axle was the forerunner of all later radial axles. However, the sprung tyres with which White Raven was also fitted (an elastic steel hoop was interposed between wheel centre and tyre) were not perpetuated. His inventiveness was not restricted to engineering: in matters of dress, his adoption, perhaps invention, of the turn-down collar at a time when men conventionally wore standup collars had lasting effect.[br]BibliographyAdams took out some thirty five British patents, including one for the fishplate in 1847. He wrote copiously, as journalist and author: his most important book was English Pleasure Carriages (1837), a detailed description of coachbuilding, together with ideas for railway vehicles and track. The 1971 reprint (Bath: Adams \& Dart) has a biographical introduction by Jack Simmons.Further ReadingC.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allan, Ch. 1. See also England, George.PJGR
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